The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration is advancing several initiatives affecting motor carriers and drivers, including a nationwide survey to quantify the benefits of adding truck parking, the removal of five electronic logging devices from its registered list, and expanded crash-causation research. The agency is also continuing oversight of non-domiciled commercial learner’s permit (CLP) and commercial driver’s license (CDL) issuance practices at state motor vehicle departments.
FMCSA to survey drivers on truck parking benefits
FMCSA says it will survey thousands of semi-truck drivers as part of a project to “quantify the benefits of creating new truck parking spaces,” noting that “currently, there is no comprehensive, existing data set that can be used for this project.”
The effort comes amid a persistent national shortage of safe, secure, and accessible truck parking. According to the American Transportation Research Institute, there is roughly one legal truck parking space available for every 11 drivers.
ELD registry update
FMCSA has removed five additional electronic logging devices from its list of registered ELDs. Devices not on the agency’s registry are not considered compliant. Carriers and drivers can consult FMCSA’s ELD list for current device status.
Data and safety research
The agency recently launched a Crash Causal Factors Program (CCFP) to analyze crash, roadway, and vehicle data with the goal of identifying root causes of commercial motor vehicle crashes and targeting enforcement, training, and other interventions.
FMCSA also referenced ongoing work tied to hours-of-service (HOS) research. In its 2011 final HOS rule for commercial motor vehicle drivers, the agency committed to analyzing relative crash risk by driving hour, evaluating the impact of HOS changes, and examining differences in crash risk after restarts that include two nighttime periods versus those that do not. In December 2014, Congress passed the FAST Act, which suspended the then-new 34-hour restart provision and directed FMCSA to study its effectiveness. In 2015, FMCSA selected the Virginia Tech Transportation Institute to conduct a large-scale naturalistic study to inform that analysis.
State CDL compliance oversight
FMCSA says it will conduct a supplemental review of California’s non-domiciled CLP and CDL issuance practices once the state notifies the agency that corrective actions have been completed. Federal officials have warned that California could risk up to $160 million in transportation grants if it fails to comply with federal requirements.
Pointing to recent high-profile crashes and concerns identified in reviews of non-domiciled CDL issuance, the U.S. Department of Transportation has characterized the situation as a public safety issue and said some drivers with non-domiciled CDLs were not qualified. In late September, FMCSA issued an emergency interim final rule aimed at addressing the problem. DOT has also said it conducted a nationwide audit of trucking licensing policies and cited additional compliance concerns in Texas, South Dakota, Washington, Pennsylvania, and Colorado.